- Build your list from people who chose to hear from you, and record when and how each person gave consent.
- One useful email a month, plus seasonal reminders and win-backs, beats frequent promotions nobody asked for.
- Every commercial email must identify you, include contact details and a working unsubscribe honoured within 10 business days.
Email is one of the few marketing channels a small business actually owns. Social platforms change what they show, ad costs move around, but a list of people who asked to hear from you stays yours.
For Canadian businesses, email comes with one extra step: Canada's Anti-Spam Legislation, usually called CASL. The good news is that the rules line up with good email practice anyway. Send to people who want your emails, tell them who you are, and let them leave easily.
This guide covers how to build a list properly, what to send, templates you can adapt, and the few numbers worth watching. It fits into the wider plan in our small business marketing guide.
Why email still works for local businesses
A local business does not need a huge list. A few hundred past customers, trial members and quote requests in Burlington or Halton Hills can be worth more than thousands of strangers, because they already know you.
Email is especially good at:
- Bringing past customers back. A reminder that it is time for a furnace check, a spring clean-up or a new class block.
- Staying top of mind with people not ready yet. Someone who asked about a kitchen renovation in March might be ready in September.
- Sharing news cheaply. New services, schedule changes, events and openings.
- Turning happy customers into reviews and referrals. A short, well-timed ask works well by email.
Building a list with proper consent
Under CASL, a commercial electronic message (an email, text or social message that encourages someone to do business with you) generally needs consent. There are two kinds.
Express consent
Express consent is when someone actively agrees to receive your emails. It does not expire; it lasts until they unsubscribe. When you ask for it, your request should say what you will send, identify your business, include your contact information, and state that they can unsubscribe at any time.
Common, clean ways to collect express consent:
- An unticked checkbox on your website form, booking form or checkout.
- A newsletter sign-up form on your site that clearly says what people will receive.
- A sign-up sheet or tablet at your front desk or event booth, with the same clear wording.
Implied consent
Implied consent comes from an existing relationship, and it is time-limited:
- After an inquiry: when someone asks about your products or services, you generally have implied consent for six months from the inquiry.
- After a purchase (an existing business relationship): when someone buys from you or enters a contract with you, you generally have implied consent for two years from the purchase.
Implied consent quietly runs out. The practical fix is to ask for express consent while the relationship is fresh, for example in your booking confirmation or after a finished job. We cover the same consent rules for automated follow-up in our article on AI follow-up and CASL.
| Type | How you get it | How long it lasts |
|---|---|---|
| Express | Person actively opts in, e.g. ticks an unticked box | Until they unsubscribe |
| Implied (inquiry) | Person asks about your products or services | Generally 6 months from the inquiry |
| Implied (purchase) | Person buys from you or signs a contract | Generally 2 years from the purchase |
Keep records
If anyone ever questions whether you had consent, it is on you to show it. Record, for each contact, the type of consent, the date, and where it came from ("website form, 12 March," "purchase, 4 June"). Most email platforms store sign-up dates automatically; add a field for the source if yours does not.
And skip bought lists. You cannot show consent for them, and they tend to damage your sender reputation.
$Free calculatorSee what slow replies cost your business each yearCalculate →What every commercial email must include
Each commercial email needs three things:
- Who it is from. Your business name, clearly identified.
- How to reach you. Your mailing address plus an email address, web address or other contact method. Put it in the footer.
- A working unsubscribe. A simple link that works, and requests must be honoured within 10 business days. Most email platforms remove people instantly, which is better.
Test the unsubscribe link yourself before your first send, and again whenever you change platforms or templates.
What to send: three emails that earn their place
1. A useful monthly email
One email a month is enough for most local businesses. Make it something people would be slightly disappointed to miss. A simple structure:
- One genuinely useful tip related to your work.
- One piece of news (new service, schedule, staff member, event).
- One clear next step, such as booking, a seasonal offer or a referral ask.
2. Seasonal reminders
Many local services are seasonal, and Canadian seasons make the timing easy. Landscapers before spring, HVAC before the first cold snap, roofers after a storm season, fitness studios in early January and September when routines reset. A short, timely reminder to past customers often does more than any promotion.
3. Win-back emails
A win-back goes to people who have not booked or bought in a while. Keep it personal and low-pressure. Remember the consent clock: if the relationship is older than your implied consent allows and you do not have express consent, you should not send it.
Templates you can adapt
Use your own voice. These are starting points, not scripts to send word for word.
Monthly email
Seasonal reminder
Win-back
For gyms and studios, our article on turning trial members into regulars has more ideas for the emails right after someone joins.
Simple metrics to watch
You do not need a dashboard. Check a handful of numbers after each send and look at the trend over a few months.
- Clicks and replies. The best sign people found the email useful. Replies are gold for a local business.
- Bookings or sales from the email. Use a tracked link or ask "How did you hear about this?" when people book.
- Unsubscribes. A few per send is normal. A spike tells you the topic, timing or frequency missed.
- Bounces. Remove addresses that hard-bounce so your list stays clean.
- Spam complaints. Should be close to zero. If not, check your consent sources.
- Open rate, with caution. Privacy features in some email apps, such as Apple Mail Privacy Protection, can make opens look higher than they really are. Use opens as a rough trend, not a precise measure.
Getting started this month
- Choose an email platform that stores consent dates and handles unsubscribes automatically
- Add an unticked consent checkbox to your website, booking and checkout forms
- Import only contacts you have consent for, and record the type and date for each
- Set up a footer with your business name, mailing address, website and unsubscribe link
- Send yourself a test and click the unsubscribe link to confirm it works
- Write your first monthly email using the template above
- Note your seasonal reminder dates for the year
- Ask for express consent in booking confirmations before implied consent runs out
Email works best alongside a solid way of handling new leads. Our guide to building a lead follow-up system shows how to keep every inquiry in one place, and you can see how we set up automated, CASL-aware follow-up. If you would like help putting it together, book a call.
Questions owners ask
Can I email people who gave me their business card?
Possibly, but be careful. CASL has a limited form of implied consent when someone hands you their contact details, and only for messages relevant to their role or business. If in doubt, ask for express consent in your first follow-up.
Can I buy an email list for my small business?
We recommend against it. Under CASL you are responsible for showing you have consent for every address you email, and purchased lists rarely let you prove that. Bought lists also tend to perform poorly and can hurt your sender reputation.
How often should a small business send marketing emails?
For most local businesses, one genuinely useful email a month is a good starting point, plus the occasional seasonal reminder or event. Consistency matters more than frequency.
Is a pre-ticked consent box allowed under CASL?
No. CRTC guidance says express consent has to be an active opt-in, so the box must start unticked and the person must choose to tick it.